Original Item: Only One Available. A recent IMA find which was recently discovered in the attic of an old house in New England, this is a fine example of an untouched Union Cavalry Trooper's M-1860 Saber made by the firm of C. ROBY of West Chelmsford, Massachusetts.

An incredible find in that this fine example is a midwar dated 1863 example, the year of the Battle of Gettysburg! It is in very nice honest matured condition. All markings are clear and the sword is tight and in good order, undamaged, and showing only signs of honest service use. The leather grip binding is still in place wrapped with brass wire. The blade shows only a few small nicks in the blade which are barely noticeable, with a lovely matured oxidized patina. There is a bend in the blade about 10 inches from the tip.

This is a 100% original M-1860 U.S. Cavalry Saber from the Civil War, clearly marked on the blade:

C. ROBY
W. CHELMSFORD, MASS.

On opposite side of the 35" curved blade it is marked:

M
U.S.
1863

The saber comes complete with it's original all steel scabbard with two hanging rings and the original black leather hanging straps attached to a brass hook belt hanger! It also was nickel plated in the past, now showing oxidation and wear through the plating. The scabbard does have some bends and dents from service, which causes the sword to be difficult to remove from the scabbard.

A great example with some great period wear and an original belt hanger, ready to display!

Approximate Dimensions:
Blade Length: 35"
Blade Style: Single Edged Curved Saber with double Fullers
Overall length: 40 3/4“
Basket dimensions: 5" width x 5” length
Scabbard length: 36 1/2”

The Model 1860 Light Cavalry Saber (also known as the M1862 as this was when the first 800 were issued) was used by US cavalry from the American Civil War until the end of the Indian wars; some were still in use during the Spanish-American War. It was 41in long with a 35in by 1in blade and weighed 2 lb 4oz alone or 3 lb 10oz with iron scabbard.

During the Civil War there was no light or heavy cavalry in the US army. Instead there were "Dragoons" (founded 1830) "Mounted Riflemen", (founded c.1840) and "Cavalry" (founded 1856), distinguished by the orange, green or yellow piping on their uniforms. In 1861 these mounted regiments were renamed cavalry and given yellow piping.

The M1860 saber received its name to distinguish it from the larger and heavier Model 1840 Heavy Cavalry Saber that it replaced. Like its predecessor it had a brass guard, leather-wrapped grip and steel scabbard but unlike the M1840 it was smaller and easier to handle.

By the end of the Civil War over 300,000 1860 sabers had been produced: 200,000 by Ames, 32,000 by Roby and many more by firms such as Tiffany and Co, Glaze, Justice, and Emerson and Silver. M1860s were carried not only by cavalry but also by many infantry and staff officers as the regulation Model 1850 Army Staff & Field Officers' Sword had to be privately purchased. High-ranking officers, like their European counterparts, often had their swords ornately engraved with gilding and foliage. Famous users included George Armstrong Custer and J.E.B. Stuart.

Later in the Civil War large cavalry charges became less common and the cavalry took on the role of skirmishers.[9] Many replaced their sabers with extra revolvers, or left it in the saddle while fighting on foot with their repeating Henry rifles and Spencer carbines.
This is the sword the cavalry use in Westerns, many being original antiques purchased by the movie industry in the 1920s when surplus Civil War equipment was cheap.
This model is currently used in some U.S. Army Cavalry units in Color Guards, or when in period type uniforms. Most are given as PCS (Permanent Change of Station) or ETS (Expiration of Term of Service) gifts to a departing Cavalry Trooper. Usually engraved on the scabbard with his name, rank and dates of service. Some are also worn, in full Dress Blues, (when earned on a "Spur Ride" or combat tour) with Stetson and Spurs.