Item:
ON11914

Original U.S. Colt .45cal Single Action Army Revolver made in 1878 with Inlaid Indian Head Penny - Serial 43437

Item Description

Original Item: Only One Available. This is every School boy's dream! A real Cowboy six gun! This incredible Colt .45cal SAA (Single Action Army) Revolver has a shortened "cowboy friendly" 5" barrel, and is fit with lovely walnut grips. Inlaid into the left grip is a 1907 dated "Indian Head" Penny, a lovely bit of personalization! The revolver's serial number is 43437, built in 1878 with Assembly Number 8406 on loading gate. This revolver really looks the business, and is just a splendid example. The well worn patina and inlaid grip are sure to delight any Western Americana Collector. It is in full working Order and Condition, showing a gorgeous patina of age.

The markings on the top of the barrel are still legible:

COLT'S PT. F. A. MFG. CO. HARTFORD. CT. U.S.A.

The left side of the frame has the standard Colt patent markings:

PAT. SEPT. 19. 1871
" JULY. 2. - 72.
" JAN 19 - 75.

The revolver is a FULLY MATCHED example, with serial number 43437 present on the frame, trigger guard, and grip frame, with shortened number 437 still faintly visible on the cylinder. There are no U.S. markings or other indications that it was in Federal service or arsenal reworked. Just a great used revolver from the old west.

The revolver is chambered for the U.S. Army standard .45 COLT cartridge, also known as .45 "LONG" Colt, one of the most legendary handgun cartridges of the old west. When you hear people talk of a "Colt 45", this model gun is the reason why.

Mechanically, the action is smooth, with a good cylinder lock up, and crisp dry fire. The action has three of four clicks, with a functional "safety" and "loading position. It cycles well, but as with any revolver of this age, it can be finicky. The ejector door swings open easily, and the ejector itself works flawlessly. The bore shows lands and grooves, but does show wear and currently has a gray finish.

Pistols such as this are extremely difficult to find today at any reasonable price. This example is just ideal for any Wild West Collection. A great collector's revolver, ready to display!

History of the Colt Single Single Action Army

Bound by the Rollin White patent (#12,648, April 3, 1855) and not wanting to pay a royalty fee to Smith & Wesson, Colt could not begin development of bored-through revolver cylinders for metallic cartridge use until April 4, 1869. For the design, Colt turned to two of its best engineers: William Mason and Charles Brinckerhoff Richards who had developed a number of revolvers and black powder conversions for the company. Their effort was designed for the United States government service revolver trials of 1872 by Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company and adopted as the standard military service revolver. Production began in 1873 with the Single Action Army model 1873, also referred to as the "New Model Army Metallic Cartridge Revolving Pistol".

The very first production Single Action Army, serial number 1, thought lost for many years after its production, was found in a barn in Nashua, New Hampshire in the early 1900s. It was chambered in .45 Colt, a centerfire design containing charges of up to 40 grains (2.6 g) of fine-grained black powder and a 255-grain (16.5 g) blunt roundnosed bullet. Relative to period cartridges and most later handgun rounds, it was quite powerful in its full loading.

The Colt Single Action Army revolver, along with the 1870 and 1875 Smith & Wesson Model 3 "Schofield" revolver, replaced the Colt 1860 Army Percussion revolver. The Colt quickly gained favor over the S&W and remained the primary US military sidearm until 1892 when it was replaced by the .38 Long Colt caliber Colt Model 1892, a double-action revolver with swing-out cylinder. By the end of 1874, serial no. 16,000 was reached; 12,500 Colt Single Action Army revolvers chambered for the .45 Colt cartridge had entered service and the remaining revolvers were sold in the civilian market.

The Colt .45 is a famous piece of American history, known as "The Gun That Won the West". The Single Action army is a very popular firearm, even today, and it continues to be produced in various configurations.

Specifications: 

Year of Manufacture: 1878
Caliber: .45 "Long" Colt
Ammunition Type: Centerfire Cartridge
Barrel Length: 5 inches

Overall Length: 10 1/2 inches
Action: Single Action
Feed System: 6 Shot Revolver

  • This product is not available for shipping in US state(s): New Jersey

    This product is not available for international shipping.
  • Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon

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