Original Item: Only One available. The U.S. breech loading Springfield "trapdoor" rifle was introduced in 1873 in .45-70 caliber. Basically it was the rifle the U.S. Army used to open the West and Springfield trapdoor carbines were used by Custer's Cavalry at the massacre at The Little Big Horn. This example has the breech block marking:

In 1884 the integral Round Rod Bayonet was introduced, which could double as a cleaning rod, a development that met with very limited success. It was finally replaced in 1892 with the .30-40 caliber Krag bolt action magazine rifle.

Model 1884 rifles saw service in the Spanish American War. The regular army was issued the new Krag rifles and the guard units received the trapdoor. There are a number of stereopticon pictures that show guard units armed with of 1884 rifles.

The Model 1884 round rod bayonet rifle was Springfield's third attempt at a rod bayonet system on a trapdoor rifle. They had used the triangular rod system on the Model 1880 and some Model 1882 rifles. The Model 1884 RRB rifle utilized a different, but no more reliable mechanism for retaining the rod. Because the small locking "fingers" are not clearly visible, the gun has been nicknamed "flatlatch."

Offered in lovely honest used condition is this trapdoor rifle in 45-70 government caliber. The serial number is #534060, which indicates production in approximately April 1892, per U.S. Government records. This technically makes it a model 1888 according to some sources. This rifle has all of the gradual "updates" that were made to the original design. The left side of the stock bears a relatively clear "boxed" government inspector SWP / 1891 cartouche, indicating stock inspection in the previous year, common on arms made early in the year. As a great bonus, this example still retains the front sight hood, which is almost always missing.

The metalwork on the rifle still shows the blued finish very well, with some fading towards plum in areas on the top of the barrel. The receiver and lock plate are blued, so the finish may have been refreshed when it was stored at arsenal, while the breech block shows a gray patina, with traces of the original case-hardening on the bottom. The bore is in very good condition, showing a bright finish with crisp lands and grooves. There is just a bit of past fouling present in the grooves, making this definitely well above what we usually see. The cleaning rod / bayonet is fully functional, easily pulling out when the latches are released, and the threads on the end are still in great shape, Both it and the sight hood retain a good amount of the original bluing, with wear from service.

The stock is in very good service used condition, and is still fully proud over the lock plate, indicating the stock has not been worn down or reconditioned over the years. There is overall wear and scattered denting from service, as expected on a rifle that did see actual use in service. It has a fantastic lovely dark red brown color with clear grain, only achieved after decades. There are some gouges on the sides in the fore stock area, but no major structural damage. There is also a 12 unit marking on the right side of the butt stock, over a small 829.

Another nice feature on this example is the butt stock tool compartment, which is covered by a rotating door on the butt plate. This was used to store the take down tool and stuck cartridge extractor, however at present it is unfortunately empty.

The both barrel bands are U marked, and the butt plate tang is marked with the correct U.S. stamp. Center fire breechloader, .45 cal., two bands, two sling swivels with stacking swivel, Buffington sight, sliding ramrod bayonet. Lock is marked with an eagle and U.S. / SPRINGFIELD, manufactured at the United States Armory and Arsenal at Springfield, in Springfield, Massachusetts. The lock is fully functional, though the sear or trigger spring is a bit weak, or has been adjusted to make it easier to fire. The cartridge extractor is present and functional, however we cannot guarantee it will work on actual brass. The rear sight is fully intact and functional, with both the range and windage easily adjustable.

The elegant script SWP belongs to Samuel W. Porter, who was the Master Armorer and Chief Inspector of Springfield Armory from 15 September 1879 to 18 June 1894. A stylized P in a circle under the wrist of the stock indicates that the rifle passed all of its overpressure proof testing. Additional marks of interest include inspectors' and proof marks around the breech end of the barrel: a capital A on top; and a V over P over an Eagle's head over another P on the left side just above the stock. The upper right corner of the Buffington sight leaf is marked R to indicate that the sight graduations are for a rifle and not a carbine.

A great chance to pickup a very nice example of the United States last single shot rifle with a great bore and rare sight hood! Ready to research and display!

Specifications-

Year of Manufacture: 1892
Caliber: .45-70 Government
Cartridge Type: Centerfire Cartridge
Barrel Length: 32 Inches
Overall Length: 52 Inches
Action type: Hinged Breechblock with side action lock.
Feed System: Single Shot

NOTE: This gun is NOT considered obsolete calibre, so we are not able to ship to the United Kingdom. Please note that for international shipping, these MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.