Item:
ONSV8628

Original WWII Royal Italian Army Alpine Division Alpini Cap

Item Description

Original Item: Only One Available. Very nice felt Robin Hood style wool hat with leather band around the base and a leather feather pocket (no feather). Attached to the band are two pins. One is and enamel round pin featuring a red/white/blue feather. The other pin is an alpine motif with pick, climbing rope and back pack surrounded by laurel leaves. Leather sweatband with ball cotton lining. Shows some wear but overall nice condition, approximate size US 7 (56 cm).

The personnel for the mountain (Alpini) divisions was drawn from Italy's mountainous Alpine region and tended to be of superior quality. In addition to being well trained for mountain warfare, they were expert in the handling of pack artillery.

The mountain divisions differed from a standard infantry division in that each regiment had its own artillery, engineering, and ancillary services associated with the regiment on a permanent basis. This made each regiment of a mountain division relatively self-supporting and capable of independent action.

By design, a mountain division consisted of a divisional headquarters, two mountain infantry regiments, an artillery regiment, a mixed engineer battalion, a chemical warfare company, two reserve mountain infantry battalions, and divisional services. The divisional headquarters included an anti-tank platoon.

Each mountain infantry regiment included its own headquarters company, with a platoon of flamethrowers. Each regiment also included three mountain infantry battalions and regimental services. At full strength, the firepower for a mountain infantry regiment was 27 heavy machine guns, 81 light machine guns, 27 45 mm mortars, 12 81 mm mortars, and 27 flamethrowers.

The artillery regiment was split between the two infantry regiments. Each regiment was provided with a battalion of 75 mm howitzers. All were transported on pack animals.

 

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